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Belgaums Famous Billiard Saloon

By George J Coelho

Belgaum, with all its small-world charm, was hardly a place which had too many attractions. Apart from the Cinema theaters, where we would go for all the English matinée shows, Belgaum, as the saying goes, was a one-horse joint. During our college days, most of our evenings were spent combing the High Street and Church Street and at times winding up for a Missal’ or Dosa at the Globe Cafe. Around 1955, the adventurous George Phillips of Goje Building, bought the Billiards Saloon at the end of Church Street (opposite M K Swamy bakers) and most of us got hooked on to the game of Billiards like an instant love affair.

I remember it was the late Kevin Pinto, who introduced us to the game. The Saloon was quite close to his house and a peep inside must have enticed him to the game. This was sometime in the year 1958. There was only one Billiard Table in the Saloon and we had to put our names on a blackboard and get to play when our turn came, each session lasting for half an hour. If it was a doubles encounter or a group game like Pool or Skittles, then the session lasted for one hour. Skittles, essentially a gambling game, was particularly popular with the crowd as many players could play at a time and the game required a lot of skill and it provided a lot of fun when a player committed a foul or had his score wiped out through an error.

The Saloon thus became a sort of hang-out for most of us, where it was easy to locate any of our friends. There was a Billiard marker (for marking the scores), who was called Chubbie, who was quite a character himself. I think he was an ex-armyman. He was a small-made man but he was quite skilled at the game and would often act as our coach and advise us on what sort of shot to play. And the game itself had some colourful terms to describe certain shots. For example: A deep screw, when you want the cue ball to come back. Then there’s ‘ Pull back’, or ‘Bottom of the ball’, roughly the same meaning as the screw!

Billiards is a game which offers scope for various types of gambling, Hence most of the games were played with bets and some of us who were spectators used to often put in some side bets on the player whom you fancied to win. Of course, those days we didn’t have much money, so the bets were for a Rupee or even less. However, there were a few with deep pockets who would play higher stakes.

One such chap was Adi Patel a colourful Parsi gentleman who had a ready wit and would always entertain us when playing. He had a lucrative job with ‘Eveready Batteries’ and was always looking out for ‘Bakras’ ! His steady opponent was Moosa – who used to give him (Adi) a handicap in order to entice him to play. It was just like a ‘Tom & Jerry’ encounter, each trying to outwit the other. So, we, the spectators, were kept thoroughly amused.

The Billiard Saloon became so popular that it was almost always full of the young crowd. The game is very addictive and hence many of us got spoilt rotten by skipping college and spending more time at the saloon instead of tackling our studies. Not only that, but to be truthful, the general perception was that the Saloon was not a very respectable place, and that it was frequented by anti-social elements and gamblers, and where a lot of petty brawls took place. Hence many of us had to actually sneak into the Saloon to make sure that we were not seen by the prying eyes of the public. Due to this impression in the minds of the public, you hardly found any ladies entering the place.

Apart from Billiards, the mezzanine of the saloon was often used to play cards such as Rummy or even the 3-card Flush. More stakes and more players meant more lucre for the owner, George Phillips. The Saloon became such a regular haunt that even after leaving Belgaum it had a lot of memories for me and during each of my return visits to Belgaum I would visit the place and see the new crowd and what changes had taken place.

Today, Billiards has been overtaken by snooker which is a much more attractive game. When I look back, I don’t regret having taken up to the game, though at that time I had to face a lot of opposition from home. Today I continue to enjoy the sport and manage to play quite regularly at the Club level. I have even won a few tournaments at the local Club. After a few Indians like Wilson Jones, Michael Ferreira and Geet Sethi started winning quite a few World titles, the game has undergone a major change and it is now viewed as a popular sport of skill and ability and not necessarily a gambling pastime, though the fact remains that at most times the game is played with bets.

Cheers to the game.

Posted in History3 Comments

Safa Mosque in the fort

Close to the south of the arsenal between the north and the west gates of the Belgaum fort is Asad Khan’s fine mosque called the Masjid-i-Safa or the Pure Mosque.

The front measures 81′ 5″ in length and the mosque is 58′ 7″ deep. Over the mosque door, in very illegible Persian,the following inscription -” the time of Adil Aya’m son of Adil Khan, a man of a high rank, who bore the palm of excellence from all the world, of good counsel, the aim of merit, the defender of the, faith who utterly uprooted the unbelievers from the country of the Deccan, Asad’ Khan, built this house of God, by good fortune, and with much the grace of God he called it the Pure Mosque.

The mosque formed part of a group of buildings all the rest of which have been pulled down. Asad Khan’s palace or mahal, is said to have been to the south of the mosque. Opposite the palace were his kitchens, and to the right looking from the front of the mosque stood the Divankhana or hall of audience. The road to this group of buildings led under an arch on the- site of the present arsenal which was so high that an elephant with his rider could pass beneath it. The present arch which faces the main gate of the fort was straight opposite the arch which has been removed .

That arch was the place where the naubat or large kettle drum was beaten at stated hours and for salutes. In the mosque are preserved Asad Khan’s quilted jacket which was sabre-proof of his Kuran, and a pair of shoes, too heavy for an ordinary man to lift, with soles- of lead and uppers of iron, which were used by Asad Khan in gymnastic exercises.

On the south wall of the mosque is a very solid and heavy round platform (6′ 5″ long 5′ 1″ broad and 3′ 10″ high) on which Asad Khan is said to have often sprung dressed in full armour and wearing his lead-soled shoes. Another of his feats of strength, according to local story, was to lift the great iron stool before the mosque by the edge of the fountain. His sword was kept ,in the mosque till it was stolen by a soldier a year before the mutiny.

In 1857 when the mutiny broke out the authorities in Belgaum, on account of its nearness to the arsenal, ordered the mosque to be closed. Since then it has not been used for service.

In 1882 the closed doors of the mosque opened of themselves. People said it was Asad Khan and became much excited. The doors were closed, and, as Asad Khan made no further sign, the excitement passed off.

Source: As it appears in the Bombay Presidency Gazette

Posted in History, Old Photos3 Comments

Sambhaji Chowk then and now

The old photo of Sambhaji Chowk (Bogarves) was being circulated on the internet. Just make a comparison Then and Now.

The exact year of the photograph is also not known.

THEN

Old Sambhaji Chowk

NOW

Current Sambhaji Chowk

The old building still exists with the clock tower replacing the Police umbrella.

Posted in History, Then & Now12 Comments

Book Pai bus ticket online from Pune to Belgaum

There is some good news for travelers from Pune to Belgaum. Now they can book their ticket of PAI travels online on Prasanna Tours.

Here is the direct link .

One can book only tickets of PAI from Pune to Belgaum only from this site.

Tickets can bee booked upto 7 days in advance. The site is also offering a discount of Rs.10 per ticket for the booking.

The seats for web booking seem to pre allocated.

http://www.prasannatours.com/

Thanks Amod Belavadi

Posted in Travel6 Comments

Glamorous yet soulful Sai Lokur

She is simple, fair, cute and assuasive. She hails from Belgaum, and recently entered into main line Marathi movie in a lead role. We are talking about the gorgeous looking SAI LOKUR.

Sai was born and brought up in Belgaum and she commenced her educational career from Sunflower Nursery School and completed her schooling from Divine Providence Convent High School. She completed her Pre university from Gogte College and she is currently pursuing her BCom from Ruparel college Mumbai.

Sai was very interested in acting since she was a child and acted in many plays as a child artist. Not only acting she is a very good swimmer and was part of the Swimmers Club.

The little Sai, got great appreciation from all over and at an age of 8 when children just want to play, Sai was prepared to choose her career and she was firm that she wanted to be an actress.

She acted in a number of Marathi dramas, a few advertisements and films like Pakada Gaya, award winning -Mission Champion and Kuch Tum Kaho Kuch Hum Kahe with Fardeen Khan as a child artist.  After her 12th in Belgaum she decided to go to dream land Mumbai and acted in Marathi plays.

Sai’s debut film as a lead was her recent movie Platform (Marathi), directed by her mother Veena Lokur along with co-artists Mohan Joshi and Sharad Ponkshe.

The movie is based on a social subject and in her first movie her character is impregnable. Sai had to work hard on the movie and her mother was getting the best out of her.

Sai’s mother Veena Lokur is a noted film maker and her Mission Champion (Marathi) has won many awards and was entirely shot in Belgaum.

Sai answers some questions put by AAB:

    1. Do you feel that young girls are safe in filmdom?Sai —–> Not really. It depends on the way you carry yourself. You need to know what are your limits and what is right for you and what is not. People judge you all the time.
    2. How was it working with your mother?Sai —–> It was the best experience till date. As I told you it was very easy to co-ordinate. On sets we only used to look at each other and I understood what she had to say. She didn’t even had to tell me what it was. I really had a great time. I was at ease all the time. But I do wish to work with more directors.
    3. Are you planning to go to Bollywood? Or is it that you are already there?Sai —–> I am trying for it. I shall get in soon.
    4. Coming from a small city like Belgaum, did it help you in your career or hinder it?Sai —–> I have been in Belgaum for 18 years and have learnt a lot through the theatre that I did there. But now for my career I have to stay in Mumbai. I can’t stay in Belgaum anymore.
    5. Are you in contact with your school/college friends from Belgaum? Sai —–> I am in contact with some of them. Not many though. Everybody is busy in their own lives. And I hardly visit Belgaum these days. But I do make it a point to meet them whenever I come to Belgaum.
    6. Your tips to both boys and girls from Belgaum on how to approach the film industry?Sai —–> I am not so big to give tips. But if one is really interested to get in this field, attend different workshops and improve your acting. And then you may come to Mumbai and give auditions. But you really need to polish yourself before getting in here.
    7. Your future films?Sai —–> I am looking forward for more films. Let us see.
    8. What is the best thing you like about Belgaum?Sai —–> I love my friends. I really miss them here and I miss my house and my dog. The climate as well.
    9. What are your thoughts on this website?Sai —–> I like the site. It is a nice way to promote talent from our town.

      And I am glad I will be a part of it.

Posted in Movies, Young Guns8 Comments

Belgaum had met observatory in 1851

Belgaum was one of the five military stations in the Bombay Presidency where in 1851 meteorological observatories were established. The observatory was in the enclosure of the station hospital and was in charge of the senior medical officer of the hospital and under the system of administration medical department.

Five stations were: Belgaum, Poona, Deesa,Karachi, Bombay-colaba.
Source: Bombay Presidency Gazette

Posted in History2 Comments

Bharat Jagtap putting life in caricatures

“If this is mine(caricature), then I must be really handsome.” these were the words said by P.Chidambaram when he saw his caricature made by Bharat Jagtap from Belgaum.

Bharat Jagtap, born in a family of traders, in a small town of Maharashatra called Barshi, had inclination towards fine art since he was a child. After matriculation he completed five years diploma in commercial art from Abhinav Kala Vidyalay, Pune. With guidance from famous artists like late.J.D. Gondhalekar, Shri. Murali Lahoti, Shri.K.B. Kulkarni, Shri. Subhash Avchat, Bharat emerged a full-fledged expressionist with his very own unique style of rendering illustration. He started his career as an ordinary paster in the pasting department of a newspaper. Later followed his career as a press photographer and finally became an illustrator of the leading Marathi daily, Tarun Bharat, Belgaum.

Bharat is a freelance visual artist. He draws and paints using various media such as pencil, ink pen, sketch pens, crayons, water colors, acrylics, oil paints and of course the digital medium. He also likes to make masks in epoxy medium as a hobby. He specializes himself in caricatures and illustrations.

Bharat has evolved his very own style of caricature and he likes to render my drawings in various styles depending on the application and subject of the illustration. Currently he is also working as an illustrator for a leading Marathi language daily newspaper.

Bharat says, “Caricatures are impressions of your face – they are not portraits. As such their finished work is an interpretation of the image/s supplied and can include exaggerations and other interpretive manipulations.

Caricature A representation, in which the subject’s distinctive features or peculiarities are deliberately exaggerated to produce a comic or grotesque effect. This means a caricature is not a portrait, and under some circumstances may have a limited similarity to the original subject. Basically it means your nose may not be proportional because it has been exaggerated, or a forehead might be extra high etc. Certain elements of the face or body may adopt different shapes – this is what caricaturing is all about”.

His caricatures include personalities from different fields, right from politicians to sportsmen and are known for the peculiarities of the features.
Bharat Jagtap further mentioned that he works with different forms and is not restricted to caricatures only. He also does paintings and specializes in masks and murals. He continues to experiment in different media of metals and synthetics. Of a studious nature he loves to experiment with new ideas.

Jagtap has not limited his work to politicians or statesmen alone. His subjects range from cricketers, theatre artistes, film personalities and international figures, with the latest addition being US President Barack Obama.

Bharat further says, “I believe caricaturing is more related to the human mind. Computers are good, indeed, as they have helped many in this field. I associate myself with what comes out of my mind and I use different mediums to sketch,” says Jagtap, who has been awarded the Utkrusht Balvangmai Puraskar – 2009, the Maharashtra state level award.

Legendary cartoonist R.K. Laxman has signed on his own caricature. Australian cricketers signatures — Steve Waugh, Gilchrist and Gillispe — grace their cartoons.

“I cherished creating caricatures of Sonia Gandhi and Atal Behari Vajpayee. However, my favourite is the caricature of former President APJ Abdul Kalam,”

Excerpts of a small interview with Mr.Bharat Jagtap.

    • Your parents/ family views on you becoming an illustrator as a career?Bharat ——> My family was involved in fruit and vegetable trading .So no one thought I should be an artist. My interest in art was not much appreciated from the beginning.

      Being an artist was considered as uncertain source of income and was not a good choice for career.

    • Do you remember your first caricature?Bharat ——> Girish Karnad had come to Belgaum around 1999 , and I made my first caricature of his. I am a huge fan of Girish Karnad and was so lucky that i got an opportunity of making a caricature of his.

      When he was on the stage of Kala Mandir. I managed to send his caricature to him through a gate-man, and Girish Karnad liked caricature so much that he asked ” who is Bharat Jagtap’ and asked organisers to call me on stage. In appreciation he gave his autograph on that caricature on the stage itself. This was a big encouragement and was a pack of surprise. Later whenever any celebrity came to Belgaum I made caricatures.

    • You now mainly do caricatures digitally how is this experience and how is it different from drawing on paper?Bharat ——> Actually all the caricatures are done on paper. Because most of them are done live and some are from photographs.
    • Is there any person whom you want to caricaturize?Bharat ——> I always enjoyed doing caricature in the presence of the person. right now, i wish to caricaturize Julia Roberts.
    • Do you also teach this art?Bharat ——> I do conduct live shows and demonstrations to promote an interest in caricature. Any caricature necessarily should show the most prominent characteristic of that person and it reflects artist’s perspective. You will see an individuality in every caricature. There are very few caricature artists in India. Most importantly I would like to mention that caricature is not a cartoon. It is a comic portrait of any person.
    • Your future plans?Bharat ——> I am publishing first book on caricatures. This book contains selective caricature of various celebrities i have done. The second volume will be on Bollywood personalities.

    • What is the best thing about Belgaum you like?Bharat ——> Nature. Air around Belgaum is very encouraging and energizing. people here are so sweet and compassionate.
    • What are your thoughts on this website?Bharat ——> I came across your web-site because of various important people recommended it. When i saw your web site I liked it very much. This web site informs about Belgaum and people of Belgaum. It always given a good “www” exposure to people from Belgaum

website www.bharatjagtap.com

Posted in Stars of Belgaum4 Comments

Permit was needed to visit Belgaum

Earlier to December 16, 1961, all citizens from Goa would require a transit permit from the Portuguese government to visit Belgaum.
The passport is 1961 when Goa was still under the Portuguese rule and one required the permit to come to Belgaum.
While coming to Belgaum these permits were checked near the Castle Rock which was a border. The people who had these passports/permits were called Portuguese citizens even if they were INDIANS.
The passports were only valid only for a few countries and here it is mentioned as Belgao.
It was very hard to the people of Goa to take part in the freedom struggle. The Pawaskar’s were then deported out of Goa (Bicholim) and then they settled in Belgaum camp now currently in Jadhav Nagar.
On December 16, 1961, Indian troops crossed the border into Goa. Code named ‘Operation Vijay’, the move involved sustained land, sea, and air strikes for more than 36 hours; it resulted in the unconditional surrender of Portuguese forces on 19 December. Majority people in the Goa Liberation movement were also from Belgaum and Belgaum also acted as a base station.
Thanks Kapil Pawaskar for those passport photos.

Posted in History, Old Photos7 Comments

A philanthropist at 24

Anyone aged 24, would be flying high in his life enjoying his life either studying his PG or who has just got his first job. But how many of them will ever think that they have something to give back to the society at this age, not many for sure.

Meet Mahesh Jadhav, aged 24 who has seen a tough life all his years, has become a philanthropist at 24 by starting Mahesh Foundation a registered NGO.

Under the NGO he has just started “Aadhar” a home for the homeless kids at Kanbargi, Belgaum.

Aadhar will provide shelter to the homeless children along with education and skills of self employment. At this moment Aadhar has 23 family members as Mahesh calls them 11 boys and 12 girls all from Belgaum Taluka.

Aadhar has been set up with the help various industrialists who are like minded who have come together to provide shelter to the orphans. All orphans within the age group of 4 to 12 years will be accommodated to begin with. At this moment Aadhar has a capacity of 40 children and in future he plans to expand it to 200 children.

Aadhar has 11 board of directors including businessmen, entrepreneurs and social workers like Raju Malavade, Bhemu Jadhav, Shankar Pujari, Mrutunjay Hiremath and Renuka Bhosale.

About Mahesh Jadhav:

Mahesh is a diploma holder from Bhartesh and did his schooling from Siddeshwar high school Kanbargi.

He began his enterprising career from a small photocopying shop in Kapileshwar at the age of 20. After he was able to save a few rupees he got an idea of starting some other business and started Mahesh enterprises, a consumer durables shop. Later he started Mahesh Finance to solely finance the consumer electronics buying with his own capital of Rs.3 lakhs. He then started Mahesh Transport which now transports mid day meals to 54 schools.

Mahesh’s business is also unique. He sells all the consumer electronic goods majorly in the rural markets of Kanbargi, Honga, Sambra & Sulebhavi on finance. His 85% of the sales are under finance, and all this finance is done through his company Mahesh Finance.

Life for Mahesh was not angelical. He lost his father when he was a year old in an accident. His mother, a brave heart brought up Mahesh and other five children (3 brothers & 2 sisters). Now one sister takes care of his Photo copy shop and the other looks after Kanbargi consumer durables shop.

Mahesh told AAB that, bankers gave him a lot of support all through for his business and he fell into social service in 2006. From then on he has never looked back and he had decided then only that he would build a home for the homeless.

Aadhar is his first step towards fulfillment of his philanthropic dream.

All the best to him.

Aadhar currently needs your support and people interested can donate in kind or cash.

People who are interested in helping him in his venture could call him on 0831-242810/ 9164575327

Address of home: Aadhar, 792/1 Siddeshwar Nagar, Kanbargi, Belgaum – 15.

Email: maheshfoundationbgm@gmail.com

Posted in Specials, Young Guns21 Comments

Congress Session of 1924 part 2

Event Management:
As Gandhiji arrived at precisely 3 pm on the 26th of December, as scheduled, to open the Session, cries of freedom rent the air. As President of the Session – the one and only time he ever allowed himself to accept any office – Gandhiji was received on the dais by Gangadharrao Desphpande. He had bought along his homespun khaddar, which he kept on his chair.
The Session began with ‘Vande Mataram’ sung by Paluskar. This was followed by two songs in Kannada by a choir.
An 11-year-old girl named Gangubai Hangal rendered the famous Kannada anthem, “Udayavagali Namma Cheluva Kannadanadu”, especially composed for the occasion by Hailgol Narayan Rao of Gadag on the opening day of the session.

Infront of the Pandal

After this, Gangadharrao Deshpande, who later picked up the epithet, ‘Lion of Karnataka’, welcomed all the delegates to the Session and briefly acquainted them both with Belgaum and with the Province of Karnataka. The Province, he said suffered “multiple partitions” – - each time ‘without the consent of the people themselves”. The province has a “capacity for growth but the necessary organization for its development has been denied to it”. Swaraj will change this, he said, and no sacrifice is too great for achieving Swaraj.
Gangadharrao urged unity – of action, of religion and of caste, behind the personality of the Mahatma who “visibly embodies in himself such unity”. With that, he requested Gandhiji to take the Chair.

From Station to the session

Many years later, Dr. Pattabhi Sitarammya was to write that it was at the Belgaum Session that an inflection point in our freedom struggle had been reached. Unity was Gandhiji’s crowning achievement.

Gandhiji proceeding towards the session along with Mrs.Liakat Ali

Gandhiji spent 10 days in Belgaum in 1924. In the first five days he even refused to divulge the plan that he had formed in his head for bringing us “within measurable distance of Swaraj” unless the delegates pledge to give up their differences.
Hindus and Muslims had fought at Kohat, in what is now Pakistan, Gandhiji felt that this played directly into the hands of the Imperialists. So did the numerous incidents against Harijans. If the freedom movement was divided within itself, the British would never leave India, he argued. Hence Gandhiji worked hard in Belgaum  to unite the two factions of the Congress and bring on board the Swarajists. He pledged them to keep this unity till freedom was won.

Gandhiji addressing the session

At the session with Members

Gandhiji’s last words at the Congress Session of 1924 were “Let the heavens fall, but the bond that binds us today, the tie that will bind the Swarajists and the No-changers shall never snap”. Upon prolonged applause, he said, “My work is finished”.
The Belgaum Session brought the various hues of the spectrum into sharp focus.

Gandhiji being taken by former president to take charge

Mohammad Ali on the way to the session

The Lessons of the Session.
Gandhiji gave this sharp beam of light a new direction.
Non-violent, non-cooperation, – or Satyagraha, – and civil disobedience is “the light that reveals the Truth” “Swaraj is a part of that Truth” . . . Satyagraha excludes all violence or hate. Therefore, I cannot and will not hate Englishmen. Nor will I bear their yoke”. Satyagraha is an attitude of the spirit within. Like Swaraj, it is our birthright.
Gandhiji passed on this article of his faith to the nation here in Belgaum in 1924 and it has formed the cornerstone of our Constitution.
It was this faith that shook up the mighty British Empire – an Empire that had routed the powerful German and Japanese combine in a World War. The very same victorious Englishmen got into their ships and headed back home. They headed back because they encountered a completely united country, led by a unified and focused party of sincere people, focused on freedom and charged with the idea of development. This was the central message of Belgaum.

Tokens being distributed

Posted in History, Old Photos5 Comments

The Quintessence of Belgaum

The Quintessence of Belgaum

by Ollie D. Oliveira

Generations of us have passed through its environs and tasted the lasting imprint of its ethos. Is there anyone, whether still living in the good place or relocated to other climes who can truly say that they bear the marks of their early formation from our Alma Mater and our home? Indeed, even those of us who, as boarders, considered this a home away from home?

Dictionaries define quintessence as the pure and concentrated essence of a substance, the most perfect embodiment of something but primordially the fifth essence or element, ether, besides air, fire, earth, and water that constitute the heavenly bodies. Generation after generation can testify to the ethos assimilated during our formative years in this lovely haven. The salubrious climate was also a great deciding factor in people relocating to our early “Hometown”. Belgaum has been a melting pot of so many different cultures and races and this has contributed to the ethos of Belgaumites.

Many of my generation and earlier will remember the Chinese vendors who used to cycle around Belgaum peddling their silks, brocades and miscellanea of particular interest to the ladies. They used to enter our parlours and unwrap their bolts with a flourish on our floors. Prominent among these was Tung Ming Kee who alone remained and later ran the Chinese Emporium on Church Street. Church Street also boasted so many one-of-a-kind individuals. I wonder how many remember the only Jew in town – Halley, the inveterate gambler whose favourite haunt was the Catholic Club on Picket Road.

Who can forget M. K. Swamy, baker & confectioner to generations of Belgaumites, right from the days of the Raj? There was Kukreja who ran the only sports shop in town, The British Sports, and old Mr. Noronha who ran the only Dairy Shop selling butter, cheese, etc., of which my father was particularly fond. Then there was old Mr. Vasudeo of Vasudeo & Sons, who were the Sole Agents for “The Times of India” and allied Bennett & Coleman publications, as also Mirajkar and Jawalkar our fancied tailors. There was The Green Shop owned by a Muslim (I don’t recall his name) who also owned the Billiard Saloon opposite and our Irani selling the usual chai, pastries, bun-maska, etc.

High Street (and its bylanes), of course, saw the same mix of castes and creeds which ultimately contributed to the richness of our upbringing. Right from Dr. Kamat at one end passing by Himalaya Ice Factory of the Barafwallas, Sikander and the Bandukwallas, the two cloth shops (collectively known as the Marwadis) the only Udipi restaurant on this street, the two barber shops, Novelty Book Stall (the belonging to Ismael, if my memory serves me right (but later bought by Oliver Fernandes), Tejmal Kothari, Purohit, Augustine the grocer, Kattaya the cobbler, Siddick’s cycle shop, the one Irani on High Street, with a generous sprinkling of Catholic homes ending at the gates of St. Joseph’s Convent with Goje Building. Here, we mustn’t forget the only Sikh in town, Grover, who also ran a grocery store, and whose son went on to become a Sub-Inspector in the Bombay Police.

The Parsi community was adequately present in Boyce & Co., Ruttonjee, Rex Theatre, the Kapadias and Davars, et al. The medical fraternity had the Sanjanas, and of course, their Dastoorji, Beevox Bhadha whose children have been and are very dear friends. There was also our friend Adi Patel and his sisters, the former a regular at the Billiard Saloon on Church Street. Some of you will also remember the only bhaiya, Pandey, a Sales Rep for Burmah Shell with a penchant for ballroom dancing often seen flitting around town in the only MG Convertible in town.

Besides the variety of inhabitants from various origins and cultures, there was a generous input from the Christian community. Goans, Marathas, Karwaris, Mangaloreans, while the Raj and the Railways contributed their share of Anglo-Indians. This rich mix contributed largely to our broad-minded approach to the human race in general and helped us all to put aside any vestige of bigotry or parochialism.

A great contributor to leveling our playing field was the sports and games in which we all participated, to a greater or lesser extent. The traditional sports of football, hockey, cricket, volleyball, basketball and athletics coupled with the more mundane pastimes as marbles, cowries, gilli-danda, seven tiles all contributed to the moral.

One cannot forget the scouting and the NCC which molded us into bodies irrespective of our origins, colour caste or creed. Right from the cubs and juniors to the Scout Masters and troop leaders to the seniors and officers, these activities molded us into men and women who could face the world and all its disparities with an equanimity born of facing and ignoring our racial differences.

While the Camp formed our immediate world, our schoolmates came from the city and its environs as well as from all over India and abroad, particularly Africa. So many of our schoolmates came from the City, Tilakwadi, Shahpur and Hindalga. Besides, there were boarders who came from Pune, Solapur, Kolhapur, Miraj, Sangli, Mumbai, Goa and even from abroad, principally Africa.

This article centres on the Camp which held our Alma Maters (St.Pauls & St.Joeshps) and hence, our world.

The City, Fort, Hindalga, Tilakwadi and Shahpur held their mix of castes and creeds. Hindus, Muslims, Jains, who hailed from various parts of India with a sprinkling of Christians. Boys and girls from these parts of Belgaum also contributed to the making of us men and boys with a unique formation of our attitudes and “world-view”. The absence of bias created a strange melting pot which really spelt out the unique blend that has made Belgaum; Belgaum.

Posted in History14 Comments

Belgaum Congress Session of 1924

Major Images seen here have never been seen on the internet.

The Setting:

Meticulous planning and preparation went into the arrangement for various aspects of the Congress Session.

A huge area – stretching from Vaccine Depot to the Military Centre was cordoned off for the Congress and an enormous well dug. While the well was being dug a small boy named Harpanahalli fell in and died. Gangadharrao Deshpande who supervised all the work daily on horseback, dissuaded people from taking this as a bad omen and asked them to carry on with the work. Then the Army objected to the well on the grounds that the well would divert water from their Swimming pool (about half a mile away!) Gangadharrao assured them that the well would be filled in again after the Congress Session.

Congress Well: from where the water was supplied for the session

Finally the well named ‘Pampa Sarovar’ was ready. Built with rough granite, it had 10 arches for water to be drawn and sluiced to the end user points. The total cost of Pampa Sarovar came to Rs. 4,370 and 3 annas. The pipelines cost Rs. 9293 and 3 pies.

A flag railway station was constructed near the site of the Congress Session, which came to be called ‘Vijaya Nagara’, after the mighty empire of Hampi and the entrance gate, with an impressive height of 70 feet was designed as a ‘gopura’ from the same place.

Temporary station Vijaynagar (Tilakwadi)

Some seventeen thousand people from all corners of India – from Quetta in the West to Burma in the East, from Kashmir to Kerala descended upon this site and had to be fed and housed. It was graciously done, with volunteers catering to every comfort of all who attended.

Particularly impressive were the arrangements made by the Sanitation Committee to keep the site spotless. Brahmins rubbed shoulders with bhangis to clean the toilets with a smile.

Bathing arrangement at the session

For Gandhiji a small hut of bamboo and grass was built, by one Khemajirao Godse, at the cost of Rs. 350, which Gandhiji objected to, as being far too expensive for a simple man like him !

Gangadharrao Deshpande on Horse back along with Pundalikji Katakde(standing) inspecting the arrangements

Gandhiji arrived six days before the Congress Session to forge unity between the ‘Swaraj’ faction and the ‘no-change’ faction.

Entrance Tower

On the 26th of December 1924, delegates were stunned by the massive Shamiana put up for the Congress Session. Spacious as a circus tent, it was rented for Rs. 5000/- (it was even insured against fire for Rs. 500/-) Gandhiji objected to the amount spent on its decoration ! He requested that the delegation fees be reduced from Rs. 10 to Rs. 1, which was done. Even after all this, the Belgaum Session, made a profit for the Congress of Rs. 773, of which Rs. 745 were deposited in P.U.C.C. Bank, Rs. 25/- kept for contingencies with the Secretary and Rs. 1/- kept with the Treasurer, N. V. Herekar, for petty expenses !

Gandhiji receiving the charge as President from Mohamed Ali

Gandhiji with Gangadharrao Deshpande

The Session:

The Belgaum Session of the Indian National Congress saw the coming together of a cluster of personalities who helped steer the freedom struggle and have left a mark on our country. Besides Mahatma Gandhi, there were stalwarts like Motilal and Jawaharlal Nehru, Lala Lajpatrai and Rajagopalachari, Drs. Annie Besant and Sarojini Naidu, Chittaranjandas and Pandit Madan Mohan Malalviya, Saifuddin Kichalu and Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, Mohd. Ali & Maulana Shaukat Ali, Rajendra Prasad, Vallabhai Patel, Rangaswamy Iyengar and so many others.

Subhash Chandra Bose arriving at the session

The chemistry between these leaders was intense; the atmosphere was electric, the enthusiasm was awesome.

Contd….
Matter by Nitin Khot

Posted in History, Old Photos25 Comments

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September 2010
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