In the picturesque northern region of Belagavi taluk lies a testament to the power of community-driven environmental initiatives – the watershed project spearheaded by Senior Environmental Activist, Dr. Shivaji Kagnikar, fondly known as Dada. Recently, this project drew the attention of around 45/50 RFO trainees from Meghalaya, West Bengal and Rajasthan, alongside officials from WALMI Dharwad, who came to witness the transformation firsthand.
The villages of Bambarga, Kattanbhavi, Ningenhatti, and Goramhatti, once grappling with severe water scarcity, now stand as green oases thanks to the relentless efforts of Dr. Shivaji Kagnikar and the active participation of the local communities. The implementation of the “Pani Adwa Pani Jirwa” experiment has brought about remarkable changes, turning barren hills into lush forests and ensuring perennial water availability for agriculture, livestock, and human consumption.
Prior to 1995, water scarcity plagued this region, leading to meager agricultural yields, inadequate fodder for livestock, and socio-economic challenges for the residents. However, Dr. Shivaji Kagnikar’s watershed project, initiated around 2000/2001, marked a turning point. Through innovative techniques such as contour trenching, afforestation, and community-built dams, the project not only addressed water scarcity but also rejuvenated the ecosystem.
Crucially, Dr. Kagnikar’s approach emphasizes self-reliance and community empowerment. Instead of relying solely on government funding, he mobilized local resources and labor to construct dams, ponds, and wells. By involving villagers in every step of the process and fostering a sense of ownership, the project ensured its sustainability and long-term impact.
One of the notable achievements of the project is the revival of traditional water harvesting practices. In villages like Bambarga and Kattanbhavi, wells and ponds have been dug, supplemented by the planting of indigenous fruit trees to recharge groundwater levels. Similarly, in Goramhatti and Ningenhatti, the creation of lakes and wells has alleviated water scarcity, providing a lifeline for the communities.
During the visit, Dr. Kagnikar showcased the fruits of his labor – over 200,000 trees planted, alongside dams, ponds, wells, and a Gobar-Gas plant, all serving as tangible evidence of his dedication. His enthusiasm and passion left a lasting impression on the visiting trainees, inspiring them to emulate his example in their own communities.
As the visit concluded, gratitude poured in from all quarters, with Activist Rahul Patil extending heartfelt thanks to Dr. Shivaji Kagnikar and the visiting officials. The presence of representatives from WALMI Institute and the Forest Department underscored the importance of collaborative efforts in achieving environmental sustainability.
In essence, Dr. Shivaji Kagnikar’s watershed management project stands as a beacon of hope and a lesson for all. It exemplifies the transformative potential of grassroots initiatives driven by community participation, innovation, and unwavering commitment to environmental stewardship. As we confront the challenges of climate change and water scarcity, his legacy serves as a reminder that sustainable solutions begin at the local level, with individuals like Dada leading the way.